History
Chindex was
founded in June 1981 to take advantage of the marketing opportunities
presented by the commercial opening of China to the West in the
late 1970s and early 1980s. The Company opened initial offices in
Beijing and New York in order to provide representative services,
including product marketing, sales, distribution, and technical
support to Western manufacturers of electronic instrumentation and
industrial machinery.
During its
early years of operation, Chindex began work in the healthcare and
industrial machinery market sectors. Relationships were initiated
with manufacturers of a variety of capital medical instrumentation
and off-road construction and mining machinery. By the end of its
second year, the Company had hired its first in-house technical
support engineer in order to provide service in connection with
its sales. By 1985, the Company had developed an organizational
structure which consisted of two discrete marketing groups: capital
healthcare equipment and industrial machinery. The Company has been
continually active in pursuit of new product areas, technologies,
and emerging market segments in China.
In response
to the fast-paced development of the Chinese market-oriented economic
reforms through the mid-1980s, the Company opened regional offices
in Guangzhou (southern China) and Shanghai (central China) to expand
its sales capabilities. In addition, to expand its technical service
capabilities, Chindex opened its first joint venture, the Chindex
Meheco Service Center, which provided access to bonded warehouse
facilities for the importation of spare parts inventories utilized
by the Technical Service operations of the Company. As the Chinese
economy has continued to show exceptional growth rates into the
1990s and into the 21st century, Chindex has pursued the expansion
of its business operations through staff and facilities expansion,
as well as increased product offerings. The regional offices support
a network of territory sales managers, local area regional representatives,
and technical service engineers throughout the country.
In order to
increase the Companys overall market access in China, Chindex
opened its first foreign subsidiary, Chindex Tianjin, in the Tianjin
Free Trade Zone in 1994. A related subsidiary, Chindex Shanghai,
was opened in the Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone of Shanghai, in mid-1998.
The subsidiaries are managed by the Products Distribution Department
and provide Chindex with a unique nationwide distribution system
for off-the-shelf medical devices and consumables used in hospitals
as well as over-the-counter (OTC), home healthcare, and health-oriented
products sold to consumers in retail pharmacies.
In early 1996,
Chindex established operations in Hong Kong through another foreign
subsidiary, Chindex Hong Kong. This subsidiary has been staffed
initially for sales and technical support in the healthcare sectors
of the Hong Kong market.
Chindex is
committed to the long term growth potential of the China marketplace.
Throughout its twenty year history, the Company has taken extraordinary
care to maintain a balance of administrative, sales, and technical
support capabilities in each product sector and geographic area
over the course of its development.
To provide
funding for growth initiatives and to capitalize on its sustained
investment and long-term management expertise in China, Chindex
has successfully completed two public offerings. The first, in August
of 1994, raised approximately $7.4 million and the second, in November
of 1996, raised approximately $10 million. This funding base has
allowed the Company to initiate and develop an aggressive growth
plan based on expansion of its traditional healthcare equipment
sales and service operations, development of primary healthcare
ventures, expansion of product distribution capabilities in healthcare
products, and investment in the growth of the Hong Kong market services.
To address
the long-term financing needs of its customers in the China marketplace,
Chindex has been a leader in working with the U.S. Government to
utilize direct loan and loan guarantee programs to extend financing
to Chinese buyers through the Chinese Ministry of Public Health.
In 1995-96, Chindex exported a package of $8.4 million of medical
equipment to various hospitals throughout China financed through
a tied aid loan from the Export-Import Bank of the United States
(Ex-Im Bank). The loan program was initiated in response to preferential
financing offered by Austrian competitors. In 1998-99, Chindex exported
$14.0 million of medical equipment to Chinese hospitals, financed
by commercial bank loans, guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank. Chindex is now
in the process of implementing a third loan program, with a total
value of up to $30.0 million in medical equipment exports, the first
tranche of which, for medical equipment with a value of $11.6 million,
shipped in late 2000 and early 2001. The second tranche of this
program, for medical equipment with a value of $4.3 million, was
a purely commercial transaction which began shipping in late 2001.
These transactions have helped to sustain Chindexs competitive
advantage in the face of increased competition from European competitors
in the China marketplace.
In September
of 1997, Chindex opened Beijing United Family Hospital (Beijing
United), a joint venture between Chindex and the Chinese Academy
of Medical Sciences. Chindex invested approximately $4.0 million
in the Beijing United project, which has brought a unique international-standard
family hospital to China. The Chindex multi-year development plan
includes a series of family hospitals and clinics in major metropolitan
centers in China over the next several years as it establishes itself
as the premier private hospital corporation in China. The second
such hospital has received Chinese Ministry of Health approval and
is expected to open in Shanghai in late 2002.
At the end
of 1997, Chindex announced a significant restructuring of Company
operations to focus exclusively on its strengths in the healthcare
industry. Chindex has substantially phased out its involvement in
the industrial sector. Chindex believes that this strategic positioning
will allow it to focus its efforts and investment into healthcare-related
products and services, thereby strengthening the Companys
position as it enters the next century of growth in Asia.
Chindex has
recognized from its inception that the key to long term success
in the China market is strategic long-term product positioning,
unwavering dedication to customer service, and a commitment to day-to-day
flexibility in the marketplace. This fundamental business philosophy
is reflected in the Mission Statement which is common to all Chindex
companies and ventures:
Prosper
as a Cross Cultural Company
By Providing Leading Edge Technologies,
Quality Products and Services
to Greater China's Professional Communities with
Pride.
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